Detroit's Abandoned Homes Demolition Effort Hits a Roadblock as Land Bank Inventory Dwindles.
Twelve years into Mayor Mike Duggan's ambitious residential blight-removal effort, Detroit has successfully demolished nearly 27,000 abandoned houses and sold another 19,000 formerly vacant homes to families seeking to renovate them. However, the city is now facing a new challenge as its Land Bank inventory dwindles, with only 942 properties left.
The initial 47,000 abandoned, city-owned homes under the Detroit Land Bank Authority have seen significant reductions in recent years, from nearly 12 years ago. While this may seem like progress, it has also highlighted concerns about environmental cleanup efforts linked to contaminated soil used at some demolition sites.
In 2020, voters approved Proposal N, a $250 million bond that accelerated the demolitions and home sales between 2021 and 2025, exceeding the city's original targets. As a result, property values in Detroit have shown significant gains, with homeowners gaining an estimated $4.6 billion in home equity between 2014 and 2023.
However, not everyone has benefited from this transformation. An ongoing investigation into contaminated soil used at demolition sites has led to suspensions of contractors and companies, including Gayanga Co. LLC and Iron Horse of Michigan Inc., which operated a sand and gravel pit in Milford Township.
The city is working with environmental consulting firm Mannik & Smith Group to test every site where contaminated soil is suspected. To date, soil has been removed from 58 properties involving these companies. Police are also investigating whether contractors intentionally used unapproved soil sources and may face fraud charges.
Duggan's administration has set aside $15 million in Proposal N closeout funds to address soil remediation, making it unlikely the cleanup will affect Detroit's finances. As Duggan said, "As we have for the last 12 years, we will test every single site with suspected contaminated backfill, we will immediately remove any soil found unacceptable, and we will pursue reimbursement from the responsible contractor."
While the city's efforts to revitalize its neighborhoods are laudable, the current environmental cleanup effort serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing lingering issues related to Detroit's past.
Twelve years into Mayor Mike Duggan's ambitious residential blight-removal effort, Detroit has successfully demolished nearly 27,000 abandoned houses and sold another 19,000 formerly vacant homes to families seeking to renovate them. However, the city is now facing a new challenge as its Land Bank inventory dwindles, with only 942 properties left.
The initial 47,000 abandoned, city-owned homes under the Detroit Land Bank Authority have seen significant reductions in recent years, from nearly 12 years ago. While this may seem like progress, it has also highlighted concerns about environmental cleanup efforts linked to contaminated soil used at some demolition sites.
In 2020, voters approved Proposal N, a $250 million bond that accelerated the demolitions and home sales between 2021 and 2025, exceeding the city's original targets. As a result, property values in Detroit have shown significant gains, with homeowners gaining an estimated $4.6 billion in home equity between 2014 and 2023.
However, not everyone has benefited from this transformation. An ongoing investigation into contaminated soil used at demolition sites has led to suspensions of contractors and companies, including Gayanga Co. LLC and Iron Horse of Michigan Inc., which operated a sand and gravel pit in Milford Township.
The city is working with environmental consulting firm Mannik & Smith Group to test every site where contaminated soil is suspected. To date, soil has been removed from 58 properties involving these companies. Police are also investigating whether contractors intentionally used unapproved soil sources and may face fraud charges.
Duggan's administration has set aside $15 million in Proposal N closeout funds to address soil remediation, making it unlikely the cleanup will affect Detroit's finances. As Duggan said, "As we have for the last 12 years, we will test every single site with suspected contaminated backfill, we will immediately remove any soil found unacceptable, and we will pursue reimbursement from the responsible contractor."
While the city's efforts to revitalize its neighborhoods are laudable, the current environmental cleanup effort serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing lingering issues related to Detroit's past.