NASA Launches Groundbreaking Experiment to Understand Lunar Landings
As NASA's Artemis program inches closer to sending humans back to the Moon, researchers are working tirelessly to understand the complex physics involved in lunar landings. A new experiment at the agency's Langley Research Center is focused on simulating the interaction between a spacecraft's engine plumes and the lunar surface.
The Blue Ghost Mission-1, which successfully landed on the Moon last year, employed a state-of-the-art camera system to capture data imagery of the plume-surface interaction. This experiment aims to build upon that success by conducting a series of plume-surface interaction tests inside a massive 60-foot spherical vacuum chamber.
The goal of this test is twofold: to better understand the hazards associated with lunar landings, including the potential for damage from engine plumes and to develop safer landing systems. Researchers will be testing two types of propulsion systems, an ethane plume simulation system and a hybrid rocket motor, which will be fired into a bin of simulated lunar regolith.
The experiment is being led by Ashley Korzun, who notes that the tests are "the most complex test of its kind to be undertaken in a vacuum chamber." The campaign, which will run through spring 2026, involves multiple NASA centers, academic institutions, and commercial entities working together to improve predictive models and design space hardware.
The data collected from this experiment will be crucial in developing and validating models that predict the effects of plume-surface interaction for landing on the Moon and even Mars. According to Daniel Stubbs, an engineer with the human landing systems plume and aero environments team at NASA Marshall, "the data from these tests will be critical in ensuring mission success and the safety of our astronauts."
The ultimate goal of this experiment is not just to send humans back to the Moon but also to pave the way for future missions to Mars. As Korzun noted, "Mars has always been in our roadmap," and the lessons learned from this experiment will be essential in preparing for those missions.
With the Artemis program pushing the boundaries of space exploration, researchers like Korzun and Stubbs are working tirelessly to ensure that future missions are safe, successful, and pave the way for a new era of human spaceflight.
As NASA's Artemis program inches closer to sending humans back to the Moon, researchers are working tirelessly to understand the complex physics involved in lunar landings. A new experiment at the agency's Langley Research Center is focused on simulating the interaction between a spacecraft's engine plumes and the lunar surface.
The Blue Ghost Mission-1, which successfully landed on the Moon last year, employed a state-of-the-art camera system to capture data imagery of the plume-surface interaction. This experiment aims to build upon that success by conducting a series of plume-surface interaction tests inside a massive 60-foot spherical vacuum chamber.
The goal of this test is twofold: to better understand the hazards associated with lunar landings, including the potential for damage from engine plumes and to develop safer landing systems. Researchers will be testing two types of propulsion systems, an ethane plume simulation system and a hybrid rocket motor, which will be fired into a bin of simulated lunar regolith.
The experiment is being led by Ashley Korzun, who notes that the tests are "the most complex test of its kind to be undertaken in a vacuum chamber." The campaign, which will run through spring 2026, involves multiple NASA centers, academic institutions, and commercial entities working together to improve predictive models and design space hardware.
The data collected from this experiment will be crucial in developing and validating models that predict the effects of plume-surface interaction for landing on the Moon and even Mars. According to Daniel Stubbs, an engineer with the human landing systems plume and aero environments team at NASA Marshall, "the data from these tests will be critical in ensuring mission success and the safety of our astronauts."
The ultimate goal of this experiment is not just to send humans back to the Moon but also to pave the way for future missions to Mars. As Korzun noted, "Mars has always been in our roadmap," and the lessons learned from this experiment will be essential in preparing for those missions.
With the Artemis program pushing the boundaries of space exploration, researchers like Korzun and Stubbs are working tirelessly to ensure that future missions are safe, successful, and pave the way for a new era of human spaceflight.