China's interests in Venezuela are facing a severe test following the US-led operation that ousted President Nicolás Maduro. The move has sent shockwaves through Beijing, with China's government expressing outrage at what it sees as an act of aggression by a major world power.
The significance of the crisis lies not only in its impact on Venezuela but also for China's strategic interests in the region. As one of the country's largest lenders, China is exposed to significant risks if the Venezuelan government defaults on its debts. According to research institute AidData, Chinese official lenders have provided over $106 billion in commitments to Venezuela between 2000 and 2023.
China's economic stakes in Venezuela are largely driven by its oil imports. While Venezuelan crude accounts for only about 4% of China's total imports, Beijing is keen to maintain access to the country's rich oil reserves, particularly as a hedge against potential disruptions to supplies from other regions.
However, under US pressure, it is possible that creditors may prioritize claims over those of Chinese banks. This could result in significant losses for Beijing if Venezuela defaults on its debts. Victor Shih, a professor at the University of California, San Diego, warned that "if under US pressure, the Venezuelan government places US creditors and claimants well ahead of Chinese ones, Chinese banks may see a significant amount of losses."
In response to the crisis, China's foreign minister Wang Yi has condemned the US operation as an attempt by Washington to act as the world's "police" and has called for Maduro's release. Beijing is also backing a UN security council meeting requested by Colombia to debate Trump's decision.
The implications for China's diplomatic efforts in Latin America are significant. For years, Beijing has been boosting its diplomacy and investment in the region, challenging US influence. Last year, Beijing hosted a dialogue between China and Latin American and Caribbean countries, and announced that trade had reached a record high of $519 billion.
In this context, any settlement with Caracas directly rather than negotiating with the US could provide Beijing with valuable cover to pursue its interests in Venezuela. Shen Dingli, a senior international relations scholar in Shanghai, noted that "should Venezuela's new government decide not to honour agreements made by the Maduro administration, China would have no choice but to pursue international litigation."
Ultimately, the crisis in Venezuela poses a significant test for China's diplomatic efforts and its economic influence in Latin America.
The significance of the crisis lies not only in its impact on Venezuela but also for China's strategic interests in the region. As one of the country's largest lenders, China is exposed to significant risks if the Venezuelan government defaults on its debts. According to research institute AidData, Chinese official lenders have provided over $106 billion in commitments to Venezuela between 2000 and 2023.
China's economic stakes in Venezuela are largely driven by its oil imports. While Venezuelan crude accounts for only about 4% of China's total imports, Beijing is keen to maintain access to the country's rich oil reserves, particularly as a hedge against potential disruptions to supplies from other regions.
However, under US pressure, it is possible that creditors may prioritize claims over those of Chinese banks. This could result in significant losses for Beijing if Venezuela defaults on its debts. Victor Shih, a professor at the University of California, San Diego, warned that "if under US pressure, the Venezuelan government places US creditors and claimants well ahead of Chinese ones, Chinese banks may see a significant amount of losses."
In response to the crisis, China's foreign minister Wang Yi has condemned the US operation as an attempt by Washington to act as the world's "police" and has called for Maduro's release. Beijing is also backing a UN security council meeting requested by Colombia to debate Trump's decision.
The implications for China's diplomatic efforts in Latin America are significant. For years, Beijing has been boosting its diplomacy and investment in the region, challenging US influence. Last year, Beijing hosted a dialogue between China and Latin American and Caribbean countries, and announced that trade had reached a record high of $519 billion.
In this context, any settlement with Caracas directly rather than negotiating with the US could provide Beijing with valuable cover to pursue its interests in Venezuela. Shen Dingli, a senior international relations scholar in Shanghai, noted that "should Venezuela's new government decide not to honour agreements made by the Maduro administration, China would have no choice but to pursue international litigation."
Ultimately, the crisis in Venezuela poses a significant test for China's diplomatic efforts and its economic influence in Latin America.