A British University's Academic Freedom Compromised By China's Pressure
Sheffield Hallam University has been forced to halt research on human rights abuses in China, following pressure from the Chinese government. The university, which is home to the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice (HKC), had previously been praised for its work on Uyghur forced labor issues. However, after a combination of administrative issues and external pressures, the university ordered one of its leading professors, Laura Murphy, to stop her research.
Murphy's work focuses on the exploitation of Uyghurs, a persecuted Muslim minority in China, who are being coerced into forced labor programs. Her research has been widely cited by Western governments and the UN, and has helped shape policies aimed at rooting out goods made with forced labor from international supply chains. The Chinese government rejects these accusations, saying that Uyghur work programs are designed for poverty alleviation.
The university's decision to halt Murphy's research was reportedly influenced by concerns about staff safety in China and a lack of professional indemnity insurance coverage. However, an email seen by the Guardian suggests that commercial interests may have played a role in the decision. The university has denied this, but emails show that there were concerns about the impact on recruitment and publication.
Staff at Sheffield Hallam University had been grappling with how to manage their relationship with China, with some writing that attempting to retain business in China was "untenable" alongside publishing research. In September 2024, the university informed Chinese state security that it would not be publishing a final phase of research on forced labor in China, which led to an improvement in relations.
The decision to halt Murphy's research has raised concerns about academic freedom and the impact of external pressures on universities. The UK government has condemned China's actions, stating that any attempt to intimidate or harm individuals in the UK will not be tolerated. However, the incident highlights the challenges faced by universities in balancing their desire to engage with international partners while protecting their staff's rights.
The university has since apologized for its handling of the situation and committed to supporting Murphy's research. However, the incident remains a worrying example of the pressure that can be placed on academic institutions when dealing with sensitive topics like human rights abuses.
Sheffield Hallam University has been forced to halt research on human rights abuses in China, following pressure from the Chinese government. The university, which is home to the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice (HKC), had previously been praised for its work on Uyghur forced labor issues. However, after a combination of administrative issues and external pressures, the university ordered one of its leading professors, Laura Murphy, to stop her research.
Murphy's work focuses on the exploitation of Uyghurs, a persecuted Muslim minority in China, who are being coerced into forced labor programs. Her research has been widely cited by Western governments and the UN, and has helped shape policies aimed at rooting out goods made with forced labor from international supply chains. The Chinese government rejects these accusations, saying that Uyghur work programs are designed for poverty alleviation.
The university's decision to halt Murphy's research was reportedly influenced by concerns about staff safety in China and a lack of professional indemnity insurance coverage. However, an email seen by the Guardian suggests that commercial interests may have played a role in the decision. The university has denied this, but emails show that there were concerns about the impact on recruitment and publication.
Staff at Sheffield Hallam University had been grappling with how to manage their relationship with China, with some writing that attempting to retain business in China was "untenable" alongside publishing research. In September 2024, the university informed Chinese state security that it would not be publishing a final phase of research on forced labor in China, which led to an improvement in relations.
The decision to halt Murphy's research has raised concerns about academic freedom and the impact of external pressures on universities. The UK government has condemned China's actions, stating that any attempt to intimidate or harm individuals in the UK will not be tolerated. However, the incident highlights the challenges faced by universities in balancing their desire to engage with international partners while protecting their staff's rights.
The university has since apologized for its handling of the situation and committed to supporting Murphy's research. However, the incident remains a worrying example of the pressure that can be placed on academic institutions when dealing with sensitive topics like human rights abuses.