US Exempt From Global Tax Deal Targeting Multinational Profits Amid Criticism from Tax Transparency Groups
A landmark agreement reached by nearly 150 countries aims to curb multinational corporations from shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions. However, the US has been exempted from the deal, sparking outrage among tax transparency groups. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), led by Secretary General Mathias Cormann, described the agreement as a "landmark decision in international tax cooperation." It is expected to enhance tax certainty, reduce complexity, and protect tax bases.
In contrast, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hailed the deal as a "historic victory" that preserves American sovereignty and protects workers and businesses from extraterritorial overreach. Cormann's appointment as head of the OECD in 2021 was seen as a nod to former US President Donald Trump, who supported his candidacy.
The revised agreement watered down a previous proposal from 2021, which set a minimum global corporate tax rate of 15%. The new deal is meant to prevent multinational corporations like Apple and Nike from exploiting accounting and legal loopholes to shift earnings to low- or no-tax havens. These havens often include countries such as Bermuda and the Cayman Islands, where companies do little or no business.
The Trump administration had previously criticized a similar proposal, claiming it was not applicable in the US. The Biden administration negotiated the original 2021 deal, but former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen played a crucial role in its development. Congressionally Republicans at the time opposed the plan, arguing that it would make the US less competitive globally.
Tax transparency groups have criticized the revised OECD agreement, with one policy director stating that it risks nearly a decade of progress on corporate taxation and allows the largest American companies to continue benefiting from tax havens. Tax watchdogs argue that the minimum tax is intended to halt an international trend towards lowering corporate taxes, which has led multinational businesses to book their profits in low-tax countries.
The exemption of the US from this global deal highlights the challenges in implementing effective international taxation policies.
A landmark agreement reached by nearly 150 countries aims to curb multinational corporations from shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions. However, the US has been exempted from the deal, sparking outrage among tax transparency groups. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), led by Secretary General Mathias Cormann, described the agreement as a "landmark decision in international tax cooperation." It is expected to enhance tax certainty, reduce complexity, and protect tax bases.
In contrast, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hailed the deal as a "historic victory" that preserves American sovereignty and protects workers and businesses from extraterritorial overreach. Cormann's appointment as head of the OECD in 2021 was seen as a nod to former US President Donald Trump, who supported his candidacy.
The revised agreement watered down a previous proposal from 2021, which set a minimum global corporate tax rate of 15%. The new deal is meant to prevent multinational corporations like Apple and Nike from exploiting accounting and legal loopholes to shift earnings to low- or no-tax havens. These havens often include countries such as Bermuda and the Cayman Islands, where companies do little or no business.
The Trump administration had previously criticized a similar proposal, claiming it was not applicable in the US. The Biden administration negotiated the original 2021 deal, but former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen played a crucial role in its development. Congressionally Republicans at the time opposed the plan, arguing that it would make the US less competitive globally.
Tax transparency groups have criticized the revised OECD agreement, with one policy director stating that it risks nearly a decade of progress on corporate taxation and allows the largest American companies to continue benefiting from tax havens. Tax watchdogs argue that the minimum tax is intended to halt an international trend towards lowering corporate taxes, which has led multinational businesses to book their profits in low-tax countries.
The exemption of the US from this global deal highlights the challenges in implementing effective international taxation policies.