Caedmon's Hymn: 1,200 Year Old English Poem Uncovered Caedmon, a cowherd from Northumbria in the seventh century, is renowned for being one of the most important figures in the development of Old English literature.
According to legend, he was inspired by a divine visitation to compose his masterpiece, "Caedmon's Hymn," a poem that would go on to influence generations of poets and writers.
Background of Caedmon's Hymn Caedmon's life is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that he was born around 660 AD during the reign of King Oswiu of Northumbria.