Iran's nationwide protests, the largest in years, are challenging the ruling regime with growing intensity. The demonstrations, sparked by economic woes and severe inflation, have spread to 180 cities across all 31 provinces, with thousands of arrests and dozens of deaths reported since their start.
The protests began as a strike by shopkeepers in Tehran in late December, who marched into the streets to protest the devaluation of Iran's currency and spiraling inflation. The situation has since escalated, with people joining marches across the country to denounce not only economic woes but also the hardline regime more broadly.
As of Friday, protests were reported in dozens of university campuses, strikes and shop closures were reported in markets in over a dozen cities, and crowds of protesters marched through the streets of various Iranian cities, chanting anti-government slogans and clashing with security forces in some cases.
Iranian authorities have responded to the protests with force, detaining over 2,300 people, including at least 167 under the age of 18, and killing at least 65 people, mostly protesters. The Islamic Republic's Fars news agency claimed that about 250 police officers and 45 members of the feared Basij security force had been injured amid the unrest.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian directed security forces not to crack down on peaceful protesters, but the government has also offered some relief in the form of $7-a-month stipends for basic necessities. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned US threats of a US intervention, accusing the US of "inciting violence and terrorism."
The protests are the largest challenge to Iran's ruling regime in years, and they come as President Trump takes a more aggressive posture on the world stage. Trump has vowed to intervene if Iranian authorities kill protesters, saying that he will hit them "very hard" where it hurts.
Iranian opposition figure and son of the last shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's son Reza Pahlavi, has cheered the protests from exile, urging demonstrators to keep the movement "disciplined" and "as large as possible." This could be a turning point in the protest movement, according to experts.
The current protests are different compared to previous rounds due to their roots in Iran's economic woes. The protesters now are more focused on economic problems, and there is really nothing the regime can do to get Iran's moribund economy back on track, said Mona Yacoubian, Director and Senior Adviser of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
These protests, they are about economic situation, but also about dignity. It's about national pride. And because of that, this protest will be very, very difficult to contain," said Bahari, editor of IranWire.
The standoff between Iran and the US is unfolding, with the US imposing sanctions on Iranian officials and the regime responding with threats of retaliation. The situation is fluid, and the outcome is far from certain.
The protests began as a strike by shopkeepers in Tehran in late December, who marched into the streets to protest the devaluation of Iran's currency and spiraling inflation. The situation has since escalated, with people joining marches across the country to denounce not only economic woes but also the hardline regime more broadly.
As of Friday, protests were reported in dozens of university campuses, strikes and shop closures were reported in markets in over a dozen cities, and crowds of protesters marched through the streets of various Iranian cities, chanting anti-government slogans and clashing with security forces in some cases.
Iranian authorities have responded to the protests with force, detaining over 2,300 people, including at least 167 under the age of 18, and killing at least 65 people, mostly protesters. The Islamic Republic's Fars news agency claimed that about 250 police officers and 45 members of the feared Basij security force had been injured amid the unrest.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian directed security forces not to crack down on peaceful protesters, but the government has also offered some relief in the form of $7-a-month stipends for basic necessities. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned US threats of a US intervention, accusing the US of "inciting violence and terrorism."
The protests are the largest challenge to Iran's ruling regime in years, and they come as President Trump takes a more aggressive posture on the world stage. Trump has vowed to intervene if Iranian authorities kill protesters, saying that he will hit them "very hard" where it hurts.
Iranian opposition figure and son of the last shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's son Reza Pahlavi, has cheered the protests from exile, urging demonstrators to keep the movement "disciplined" and "as large as possible." This could be a turning point in the protest movement, according to experts.
The current protests are different compared to previous rounds due to their roots in Iran's economic woes. The protesters now are more focused on economic problems, and there is really nothing the regime can do to get Iran's moribund economy back on track, said Mona Yacoubian, Director and Senior Adviser of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
These protests, they are about economic situation, but also about dignity. It's about national pride. And because of that, this protest will be very, very difficult to contain," said Bahari, editor of IranWire.
The standoff between Iran and the US is unfolding, with the US imposing sanctions on Iranian officials and the regime responding with threats of retaliation. The situation is fluid, and the outcome is far from certain.