Michigan's women's prison, Huron Valley Correctional Facility, is riddled with infrastructure failures that create ideal conditions for mold growth and spread. Despite the state's claims of a safe and healthy environment, internal reports reveal widespread problems, including aging HVAC systems, moisture intrusion, poor air circulation, and deteriorating building materials.
The facility's outdated air-handling systems make it difficult to regulate humidity levels, and multiple rooftop air-conditioning units are listed as being at or beyond the end of their service life. In some areas, failed central air systems have been replaced with temporary window units that do not address ventilation or moisture removal and can worsen indoor air quality.
Moisture intrusion is a significant issue, with compromised roof drains causing standing water during heavy rain and leaking roofs contributing to chronic dampness. Ceiling tiles in several areas are described as rusted, sagging, perforated, or falling apart, indicating prolonged exposure to moisture. The report also highlights widespread rusting of metal door frames, transoms, and steel structural components, particularly at ground level.
The facility's underground tunnel system is another area of concern, with the prison's aging steam and condensate lines running through the tunnels and being described as lined with mineral buildup in need of full replacement. These systems can spread mold spores throughout occupied spaces, making it difficult to clean or paint over surfaces without addressing the underlying issues.
The assessment notes that many problems were known internally before MDOC officials downplayed them. The state's efforts to address these issues have been inadequate, relying on surface-level fixes such as painting and limited repairs, which do not resolve mold problems when moisture sources, ventilation failures, and building envelope defects remain.
Health and environmental experts warn that conditions at Huron Valley Correctional Facility are a breeding ground for mold growth, posing serious health risks to incarcerated women. The facility's poor infrastructure has been linked to respiratory infections, coughing, wheezing, rashes, dizziness, and fatigue, which can be severe enough to meet the legal threshold for cruel and unusual punishment.
In July 2025, a federal judge found conditions at the prison so severe that they may violate the Constitution. The judge highlighted claims that the prison has excessive moisture and lacks proper ventilation, becoming a breeding ground for mold.
The findings of this report raise serious questions about the state's responsibility to provide a safe and healthy environment for its incarcerated women.
The facility's outdated air-handling systems make it difficult to regulate humidity levels, and multiple rooftop air-conditioning units are listed as being at or beyond the end of their service life. In some areas, failed central air systems have been replaced with temporary window units that do not address ventilation or moisture removal and can worsen indoor air quality.
Moisture intrusion is a significant issue, with compromised roof drains causing standing water during heavy rain and leaking roofs contributing to chronic dampness. Ceiling tiles in several areas are described as rusted, sagging, perforated, or falling apart, indicating prolonged exposure to moisture. The report also highlights widespread rusting of metal door frames, transoms, and steel structural components, particularly at ground level.
The facility's underground tunnel system is another area of concern, with the prison's aging steam and condensate lines running through the tunnels and being described as lined with mineral buildup in need of full replacement. These systems can spread mold spores throughout occupied spaces, making it difficult to clean or paint over surfaces without addressing the underlying issues.
The assessment notes that many problems were known internally before MDOC officials downplayed them. The state's efforts to address these issues have been inadequate, relying on surface-level fixes such as painting and limited repairs, which do not resolve mold problems when moisture sources, ventilation failures, and building envelope defects remain.
Health and environmental experts warn that conditions at Huron Valley Correctional Facility are a breeding ground for mold growth, posing serious health risks to incarcerated women. The facility's poor infrastructure has been linked to respiratory infections, coughing, wheezing, rashes, dizziness, and fatigue, which can be severe enough to meet the legal threshold for cruel and unusual punishment.
In July 2025, a federal judge found conditions at the prison so severe that they may violate the Constitution. The judge highlighted claims that the prison has excessive moisture and lacks proper ventilation, becoming a breeding ground for mold.
The findings of this report raise serious questions about the state's responsibility to provide a safe and healthy environment for its incarcerated women.